Cost Accounting Essay

Questions emerge with regards to why ABC execution is effective in specific organizations and flops in others. In light of the possibility hypothesis, specialists have contended that the purposes behind various degrees of ABC achievement could be because of the diverse logical variables looked by each firm. These have driven scientists to perceive evaluating factors that impact ABC achievement usage as a significant research region. Coming up next are among the examination that have been done to analyze factors that impact ABC achievement: Anderson [18]; Shield [3]; McGowan and Klammer [19]; Krumwiede [20]; and Anderson and Young [21] This article has two primary destinations; the principal objective is to recognize inquire about holes dependent on the update of past research and the subsequent target is to propose hypothetical research structure for flow look into. This article is sorted out as follows: Section II presents a conversation of chose articles identified with factors affecting ABC usage and holes or restrictions of past investigations and recommendations for ebb and flow inquire about are expressed in the segment III and IV. The system for ebb and flow look into is given in area V, Section VI characterizes each examination variable and the last segment presents the end. II. Past RESEARCH In this area, chose ABC execution exact 144 Abstractâ€In today’s propelled producing and serious condition, exact costing data is pivotal for all the sorts of organizations, for example, fabricating firms, merchandizing firms, and administration firms. Contended to be better than the customary volume-based costing framework, Activity-Based Costing framework (ABC) has progressively pulled in the consideration of professionals and specialists the same as one of the vital instruments to help supervisors for better dynamic. The advantages of ABC framework and its effects on companies’ execution have roused various experimental investigations on ABC framework and it is considered as one of the most-examined the board bookkeeping territories in created nations. Past research on ABC have inspected relevant issues identified with ABC execution, for example, the degrees of ABC reception in different nations, the explanations behind actualizing ABC, the issues identified with ABC and the basic achievement factors affecting ABC. This paper audits the examination on ABC completed inside the most recent decade, from 1995-2008, and from the survey look into holes are recognized. In particular, this paper analyzes the determination of components impacting effective ABC usage, factors utilized by past research and the definitions and operationalization of the factors. The survey uncovers that past research focused for the most part on social, authoritative, and specialized factors as the principle determinants of ABC achievement yet next to no examination have been done to look at the jobs of hierarchical culture and structure. In view of the exploration holes recognized, an examination system for future research is given. Record Termsâ€Advanced Manufacturing Activity-Based Costing, ABC Success Environment, I. Presentation In today’s serious and persistently changing business condition, firms should be cautious of the effects of the adjustments in the business condition and devise fitting procedures to endure and succeed. Headways in assembling and correspondence advances have definitely changed the manners in which organizations lead their exercises. Reception of cutting edge producing innovations, for example, mechanical technology and electronic assembling have brought about critical changes in the assembling cost structure which have driven scholastics and professionals to contend that the conventional costing techniques are not, at this point adequate inside this new assembling condition [1] (Johnson and Kaplan, 1987). This had brought about the change from the conventional volume-based cost model to new costing strategies, for example, Activity Based Costing (ABC) [2]. Because of its capacity in giving increasingly exact costing data and upgrading firms’ execution, ABC is International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, Vol. 1, No. 2, August, 2010-023X examinations, which traversed 1995-2008 periods, were gathered from four unmistakable refereed bookkeeping research diaries, in the board bookkeeping field: Journal of Management Accounting Research, Accounting, Organizations and Society, Management Accounting Research and British Accounting Review. Elements utilized by past research to examine the impact on ABC achievement execution are summed up, and phase of ABC usage likewise is sketched out. A. Specialized Variables Early investigations of ABC reception and execution attempted by past scientists focused on specialized components, for example, distinguishing proof of primary exercises, choice of cost drivers, issue in gathering cost information. Case of these examination are Cooper [9], Morrow and Connelly [22]. Be that as it may, specialized factors alone may not be satisfactory to clarify the variables affecting ABC achievement execution. Cooper et al. [23] contended that the key issue during ABC usage stage is that organizations just spotlight on specialized elements. They proposed that to make ABC usage progressively powerful, non-specialized factors, for example, contribution of non-bookkeeping in ABC execution process, top administration title, satisfactory preparing project to workers about the goals and advantages of ABC ought to be underscored too. Comparative feelings were communicated by Shield [3] and Shields and McEwen [14]. Shield (1995) found no critical connection between specialized components and ABC achievement. Shields and McEwen [14] additionally featured that sole accentuation on the structural and programming plan of ABC frameworks prompts the disappointment of ABC usage. In this manner numerous analysts have recommended that new factors ought to be considered to examine factors affecting ABC achievement. B. Logical, Behavioral and Organizational Variables Recognizing the examination holes in distinguishing factors that may influence ABC achievement, academicians moved their concentrations from specialized components to different factors, for example, relevant, social and authoritative, culture, just as hierarchical structure. Anderson [18] directed a longitudinal examination of ABC process in General Motor (GM) from a time of 1986 to 1993. In his examination, he inspected the impacts of hierarchical factors and logical factors, and fragmented ABC execution into four significant stages, commencement, appropriation, adjustment and acknowledgment. He found that hierarchical elements, for example, top administration backing and preparing for the ABC framework influenced different phases of ABC essentially, while logical factors, for example, rivalry, pertinence to managers’ choices and similarity with existing frameworks delivered diverse level of effect on various phases of ABC. Shield [3] inspected the connections between decent variety of conduct, authoritative and specialized variables and the accomplishment of ABC usage. She utilized Shield and Young’s [24] structure and summed up conduct and hierarchical factors as top administration support, sufficient assets, preparing, interface ABC framework to execution assessment and remuneration, non-bookkeeping possession, connect ABC to serious methodologies just as clearness of ABC destinations. She found that top administration support, linkage to quality activities and to individual execution measure (pay/evaluation), usage of preparing and asset sufficiency were the critical indicators in clarifying ABC achievement. She additionally found that specialized factors were not related with ABC achievement. Shield’s discoveries are bolstered by different scientists, for example, Shield and McEwen [14], who contended that a huge reason for ineffective usage of ABC of a few organizations could be because of the accentuation of structural and programming plan of the ABC framework and less consideration given to social and authoritative issues, which were distinguished by Shield [3]. Krumwiede and Roth [25] additionally expressed that obstructions of ABC usage can be survived if firms could offer significance to conduct and rganizational factors distinguished by Shield [3]. Additionally, Norris [26] concurred with Shield’s [3] discoveries that the relationship between ABC achievement and conduct and authoritative factors is more grounded than with specialized factors. She further featured that the effect of social, hierarchical and specialized ought to be engaged at singular level. McGowan and Klammer [19] led an overview of 53 representatives from 4 focused on locales in the U. S. o inspect whether employees’ fulfillment levels are related with ABC usage by They likewise estimated their impression of the components related with the level of fulfillment, for example, top administration support; the level of association in the execution procedure; targets plainly expressed; goals shared; preparing; linkage to execution assessment framework; sufficient assets; data quality and preparer over client. Their outcomes showed that employees’ fulfillment with ABC execution was decidedly related with clearness of targets and nature of ABC data. Gosselin [15] completed a study of 161 Canadian assembling organizations to analyze the impacts of key stance and hierarchical structure on reception and usage of general types of Activity-based costing. He divided the ABC usage stage into selection and execution. The examination discoveries demonstrated that a miner methodology was related with administrator choice to receive ABC, while centralization and formalization were fundamentally connected with ABC achievement usage. Krumwiede [20] studied U. S producing firms to concentrate how relevant variables, for example, the potential for cost mutilation or size of firms; authoritative elements, for example, top administration backing, preparing or no

Lasting Effects of the European Renaissance How the Traditions Continue in Modern American Societ Essay Example

Enduring Effects of the European Renaissance: How the Traditions Continue in Modern American Societ Essay The European Renaissance, dating from the fifteenth through the seventeenth century, was a period of reverberating changes in governmental issues, workmanship, science, religion, and comprehension of mankind. The craftsmen and extraordinary masterminds of this period, looked to reflect authenticity and logicâ through their works. From this timespan, thoughts have thrived which despite everything impact the very structures of American culture today. The dormant impact of the European Renaissance can in any case be found in the proceeding with conventions found in current craftsmanship, financial matters, governmental issues, and education.It is ordinarily accepted that the Renaissance period started in the autonomous state republics of Italy and spread through the remainder of Europe. With their tendency toward semi just political frameworks and an essential monetary framework which would later be viewed as the approach of free enterprise, the thoughts that conveyed toward the North , South, East, and West from urban communities, for example, Florence immensy affected not just the social and social conventions of Europe yet additionally the political and financial. With pulverization of the populace, because of the spread of the dark plague all through Europe, the customary thoughts and frameworks would tossed into a change. The monetary structure was vigorously stressed by a misfortune in populace and therefore request. Without an open to whom they could sell their products, craftsmans and ranchers suffered.The changes and hardship fashioned by the plague took into consideration an opening for new plans to prosper. The working class started to be found in the significant urban areas of Europe, filling the once-injured economy. This new social structure has proceeded through the ages, similarly as the private enterprise that bolsters it has additionally prospered. Despite the fact that the classification has all the more as of late been portrayed to bring down white collar class, upper-working class, and just working class, the point of reference of monetary detachments past upper and lower class was built up and is currently an imbued piece of American life. Not exclusively is there still a clear class framework, with an unmistakable detachment between the rich and poor however as noted above in the classification of various kinds of white collar class, it has likewise become a piece of the way of life. How frequently is a character in a film called â€Å"working class† or â€Å"blue collar†? Could make reference to be made in the news on any money related subject without reference to a â€Å"middle† â€Å"lower† or â€Å"upper class†? Monetarily, America stays as isolated as Renaissance-period Europe.The beginnings of present day exchange and investigation were seen with the coming of new navigational toolsâ and a superior comprehension of cosmology and science. With new exchange courses built up, Eu rope found in inundation of outside products, for example, flavors and a spike in exchange between the nations. This forerunner to organized commerce, assisted with enhancing and manufacture the economies. In Florence, the financial frameworks assisted with keeping up and direct the development of riches working notâ not at all like the advanced financial arrangement of reserve funds and credit. The U.S.’s current monetary framework, put together all things considered with respect to free venture and exchange couldn't have developed into it’s current manifest without these early turns of events. Much like today, exchange was managed by request and new innovation. The coming of the print machine made the printed word increasingly available to the majority and expanded investigation took into consideration more extensive exchange capacities. This spread of information can be compared to Internet in it’s capacity to unite the masses and help with the spread of ne w thoughts. Generally striking for the Renaissance is the spread of humanism which we can in any case find in the human intrigue side of reporting or even the later interest of the American open with unscripted tv. The Renaissance thought of authenticity is taken to a last extraordinary in the arranged authenticity of such shows as Survivor and Big Brother. Authenticity has developed to turn into an oddity as much as a workmanship form.Owing to the deplorability of the plague, individuals started to consider their own mortality and to think past the congregation upheld theory of living for the great beyond. Europeans encountered a push for change of the congregation as such figures as Martin Luther and John Calvin. Calvin’s brand of Protestantism ended up imported to America with the pioneers in New England. The strict conventions on which the U.S. was established, straightforwardly came about because of the previous changes in Europe coming about because of the Protestant Re formation and the developing strict mistreatment. There are as yet rings of this custom inside American culture, where basic standards despite everything command open legislative issues on subjects going from social strategies including homosexuality and restriction to instruction. In spite of the fact that no longer as heavy-handed as it once might have been, the American government despite everything practices command over TV and radio substance through the FCC and mainstream researchers felt the restrictions of strict impact in the prohibition on undifferentiated cell inquire about sanctioned by previous president George W. Bush.The impacts of the European Renaissance can't be downplayed in the job it played on the fate of instruction and through this the fate of the landmass and the Americas. Antiquated Greek and Roman way of thinking and political idea went to the cutting edge as works which had for quite some time been lost to Western culture were again presented. Among these thoughts was the possibility of instruction for all; whereby during the Middle Ages just the privileged and sovereignty were aware of training, these old-new beliefs alongside the recently noted development of the print machine, spread proficiency all through Europe and alongside it new thoughts. These new thoughts help discovered developments, and a development of new ways of thinking. New thoughts of vote based system and a draw away from the monarchal conventions of numerous European nations arrived at a peak with the resettlement of the principal pioneers to theâ Americas and the inevitable foundation of the United States.Art is most usually connected with the Renaissance time frame in light of current circumstances. Works of art and figures started to mirror the human structure in an increasingly common and practical state; while the subjects were to a great extent strict the developments of structure and light, differentiate all assisted with adding to the imaginative custom s of the Renaissance. These equivalent standards can be seen in contemporary artâ as well as photography, visual computerization, design and cinematography. The pictures we see every day when strolling down the road or watching advertisements on TV was molded by these fundamental principles.The new thoughts of the European Renaissance developed to turn into the beliefs which have formed American culture and thought. The developments in science, workmanship, legislative issues, religion and training have all kept on developing from their unique goals built up by Renaissance masterminds and specialists. The very statutes on which American culture was established and keeps on developing, to be specific that of majority rule government and free enterprise, started with the adjustments in Europe during the fifteenth century. That these ideas keep on being modernized with the most up to date advances is a demonstration of the imaginative idea of that society and our own.ReferencesBrotto n, J. (2006). The Renaissance: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press: Cambridge.

Article Review on Human Resource

Article Review on Human Resource Human Resource Article Review Nov 27, 2019 in Article Review Introduction This paper will analyze an article entitled Trade unions, collective bargaining, and macroeconomic performance: a review by Toke and Zafiris. The article discusses trade unions in respect to bargaining and macroeconomic performance in the market. According to this article, trade unions coordinate the microeconomic performance and results of labor market determinant through collective bargaining. The article gives a systematic empirical literature review of the subject where by what comes up in the review is from the different bargaining coverage and coordination. I agree with the authors views that the economic impact on trade union varies in different countries based on the application of organizational and institutional arrangements. Body Furthermore, bargaining coverage with high levels seems to relatively associate with poor economic performance, which can be mitigated through high bargaining coordination. I disagree with the authors argument that with or without the presents of consequences, labor market coordination is based on monetary policy to eliminate unemployment problem or else associated with the collective bargaining levels of industry. However, my view is that the collective bargaining consequences depend on various factors such as degree of coordinators to bargain, labor market share covered by the collective agreement rejected by individual contracts. The author, according to Marshall (1890), states that employers and union organizations are developed in asymmetry through contracting between employers and individual workers regarding bargaining power and access to information. Employment relations concerning different perception and labor rights are governed by individual agreements as compared to coll ective agreement. The collective agreement effects are conditional under any circumstances, which includes monetary policy regime, government, political orientation, and the governance capacity of the state provision. The authors view on the centralization is true. The article is of the opinion that national employers and nation union confederation can control wage levels, influence, and change economy patterns across the nation when collective bargaining power is centralized. This is only possible when the bargaining coordination is at the primary level, and national organization is controlling constituent organizational behaviors and avoiding wage drift. Furthermore, ideas on centralizing collective bargaining facilitate the internalization of externalization, which receives attention as far as some of the discussions were warranted. I oppose the fixing of ideas since there is no society whereby workers are under organized unions. .fod-banner { display: table; width: 100%; height: 100px; background-color: #04b5af; background-image: url('/images/banners/fod-banner-bg-1.png'), url('/images/banners/fod-banner-bg-2.png'); background-position: left center, right center; background-repeat: no-repeat; } .fod-banner .button { min-width: 120px; } .fod-banner-content { height: 100px; display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; color: #ffffff; width: 100%; text-align: center; padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; } .fod-banner-content > span:first-child { font-size: 15px; font-weight: 100; } .fod-banner-content-discount-text { font-size: 16px; } .fod-banner-content-discount-text span { font-size: 18px; color: #ffe98f; font-weight: bold; } .fod-banner-content-image { vertical-align: middle; } .fod-banner img.fod-banner-content-image { width: auto; } @media all and (min-width: 993px) and (max-width: 1320px) { .fod-banner { background-image: none; } } @media all and (min-width: 845px) and (max-width: 992px) { .fod-banner-content > span:first-child { font-size: 18px; } .fod-banner-content-discount-text { font-size: 20px; } .fod-banner-content-discount-text span { font-size: 24px; } } @media all and (max-width: 740px) { .fod-banner { background-image: url('/images/banners/fod-banner-bg-2.png'); background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat; } } @media all and (max-width: 670px) { .fod-banner { background-image: none; } .fod-banner-content { padding: 15px 10px; } .fod-banner img, .fod-banner-content-discount-text { display: block; margin: 0 auto; } .fod-banner-content > span:first-child { font-size: 28px; } .fod-banner-content-discount-text { font-size: 20px; } .fod-banner-content-discount-text span { font-size: 24px; } } Limited time offer! Get 15% OFF your first order Order now It is true that due to externalities, negotiated wages are rather high. Centralizing bargaining process on the national levels makes the wage setters carry the burden of bargaining due to the increase in bargaining coalition. The economic improvement is a chivied by centralizing and coordinating bargaining power to create incentives in favor of wage restraints leading to higher total employment. According to Calmfors and Driffill (1988), in this article, the argument neglects the facts about competitive pressure of the labor market, the product, and systematic changes of demand due to the moderating effect on centralizing level. This is true since the competitive pressure has influence on the labor market hence it should be considered as one of the determinants. In addition, this is real since when the unions requested high nominal wage, firms avoid increasing product real wage and pass the burden to consumers through raising product prices. Unions view it as an unpleasant side effec t in conjunction with lowering the consumption real wage. This can cause the increased rate of unemployment since the reduction in consumption of the product is directly proportional to the reduction in demand of the product; thus few productions are required by the firm and low income is earned. The pressure from competitors in the same field at the firms level can provide better incentives to moderate the demand of wage. At the national level, there is relatively weak competitive pressure, which is compensated by a federation of unions taking the full cost of the action. Social partnership unions are the next ones to bear the burden of action; employers organization sufficiently encompasses to make unprofitable rent seeking. According to the views of Heitger and Olson, which are also featured in this article, there is no wage moderation on the above factors at the industry level. On the contrary, firms within the industry are able to pass substantial portion of demand wage to consumers and lower employment cost. Furthermore, industry-based unions frequently form lobby groups effectively looking for distributive favors from the government at the expense of the entire society. Conclusion In conclusion, it is clear that the article tells about the difference in the union density with little effect on the economic performance and with high bargaining coverage which can associate with a relatively poor economic performance. Those countries with the systematic coordination of bargaining process may arrive at a better economic result and get a more flexible labor market contrary to those countries whose systems are less coordinated and supported. It is important to consider different aspects of collective bargaining for micro economic impact. For instance, the high level of bargaining coordination reduces the side effect of high bargaining coverage on the unemployment. There is another view saying is that informal coordination of the wage bargaining process is frequently developed in labor markets with the absence of formal bargaining coordination. Bargaining coordination matters in times of social changes and rapid economic growth when the contribution differences appear less often in comparison to economic performance on stable economic conditions. Finally, the article was well elaborated, and the relationship between the bargaining coordination and centralization was well stated. This article details the authors view on economic improvement by reducing unemployment rates in the country.

Social Networking and Effects on Society - 1326 Words

Social Networking and Effects on Society Wouldn’t you say that online social networking has changed the way society interacts with friends, family and perfect strangers. When someone exposes themselves to these sites, they open the door to allow these people into their lives. Some of them you would have passed on the street and not even thought of befriending. These people you have chosen to interact with, whether they are in your city, another state, another country or just someone you met online have now become a part of your circle. This form of communication will eventually turn their social interaction into non-existence. Social networking has a negative effect on society impacting physical interaction with people. The first way†¦show more content†¦You don’t have to provide any personal information about yourself and individuals are able to lead a double life. Based upon information that was obtained from an article written by Arnold Brown, he stated, â€Å"More and more people regard the virtual world as a place where they can establish and maintain safer, less demanding relationships on their own time. Ease, flexibility, and relative anonymity will continue to be three key components of online social networking and dating (Brown, 2011, p. 30)†. Online social network sites are more convenient for those that prefer to stay home than to frequent outside establishments. For some it will allow them to remain anonymous and can carry on an online relationship with less stress of dating. The third way social networking has a negative effect on society impacting physical interaction with people is it can slowly break down someone’s self-esteem. This should be one of society’s major concerns for the future of our children and young adults. John A. Bargh and Katelyn Y.A. McKenna wrote in an Yale University article, â€Å"Several scholars have contended that internet communication is an impoverished and sterile form of social exchange compared to traditional face-to-face interactions, and will therefore, produce negative outcomes (loneliness and depression) for its users as well as weaken neighborhood and community ties (Bargh amp; McKenna, 2004).† This tells me that internet communicationShow MoreRelatedSocial Networking And Its Effect On Society1303 Words   |  6 Pagestechnology, online social networking has taken on society by storm. Twitter, Facebook, Tumblr, and Instagram are just to name a few of the objects of mass consumption and insatiab le obsession. Those online social network sites have become an influential and integral aspect in our daily lives. They have a tremendous impact on society through its persistently active users, whether or not it is directly or indirectly. In fact, the stability and wellbeing of society revolve around social media due to itsRead MoreSocial Networking And Its Effect On Society917 Words   |  4 PagesAdvancing technology has played a part in the new methods of communication and with being very social creatures, who experiment with new ways of socializing, have found a new way to connect. Social Networking websites have changed how the world connects with friends and family, changing from the traditional ways of connecting with others like face-to-face connections. Many concerned themselves that social networking friendships centered on expectations that sites such as Facebook, Myspace, Twitter, andRead MoreSocial Networking And Its Effects On Society2163 Words   |  9 PagesSocial networking is an online community of people with a common interest who use a website or other technologies to communicate with each other and share information and resources, according to Webster. There are countless social networking sites that make it possible to establish connections between people. Some of the most popular sites are Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and YouTube. These social sites make it easier for people to find and communicate with others that share the same network. AlthoughRead MoreSocial Networking And Its Effect On Society1997 Words   |  8 Pagesmodern times, technological advancement has greatly improved the social benefits within society. A vastly growing percentage of young people across America are growing more proficient in using the internet for communication across their country to international regions. In the year 2009, a national survey was conducted for individuals between the ages of eight to eighteen years, where the average time adolescents s pent on any form of social media was more than 7.5 hours of a day. Once the average timeRead MoreSocial Networking And Its Effects On Society3236 Words   |  13 Pages When we hear the word â€Å"social networking† what comes to mind is: Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Myspace, OoVoo and so on. While accessing these trendy resources, we can interact with others by messaging, video chatting, live streaming, instant chatting and overall fast pace communication. Society as we know it has evolved tremendously in regards to the way we communicate and interact with one another. There is a significant difference between the way we used to get in touch with our families andRead MoreSocial Networking And Its Effects On Society988 Words   |  4 Pagesaccounts on multiple social networking sites and they spend a lot of time on updating the developments in their daily life and uploading various media like pictures and videos. People really enjoy doing this kind of activity, to be able to communicate with their friends, family members, and also meet new people. For certain people who use social networking as a marketing forum, this is an effective method. However social networking comes with its own share of negative effects on people. It is indeedRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Networking On Society1317 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Social Networking Intro Over half of the world uses the internet. 2.2 billion people actively use any kind of social networking. There were 176 million new users of social media just last year (Regan 1). With the influence of so many people a pressing question: Is the impact of social media harmful or beneficial in its effects? Social networking is one of the biggest reports of online traffic. So, if so many people are using these networking sites, what are the effects on us? The â€Å"first†Read MoreThe Effects Of Social Networking On Society1545 Words   |  7 PagesSheena Gonzales Instructor Mushett Eng-123 10 June, 2015 The Effects of Social Networking Social networking websites (further referred to as SNS) are web based platforms in which people connect to other individuals that they already have a real-life connection to, locate individuals they have shared interests with, and they allow users to share information with others such as photographs, life events and thoughts. Being able to keep current with one s personal group quickly and easily is one ofRead MoreThe Effects of Social Networking upon Society1100 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Introduction: Social networking is a network of sites is very effective in facilitating social life among a group of acquaintances and friends , and enable old friends to connect to each other and after a long year , and enable them to also communicate the visual and audio and share images and other possibilities that solidified social relationship between them. Featured social networking such as : ( Facebook – WatsApp - Twitter – Skype - MySpace - LIVE Boone - Hi- Five - Orkut - Tagd - YouTubeRead MoreThe Effects Of Social Networking On Society1767 Words   |  8 PagesThe Effects of Social Networking Social networking websites (further referred to as SNS) are web based platforms in which people connect to other individuals that they already have a real-life connection to, locate individuals they have shared interests with, and they allow users to share information with others such as photographs, life events and thoughts. Being able to keep current with one s personal group quickly and easily is one of the reasons SNS have become so mainstream (McKensie 436)

Essay about Walt Whitman Changes the Face of Literature

Walt Whitman Changes the Face of Literature When Walt Whitman published the first edition of Leaves of Grass it was received with a wide variety of reactions. From critics to fellow poets the reactions to his first volume were often admiring, but also dubious. This pattern continued with each of the six editions of Leaves. Many wondered where this 36 year-old poet of the people came from. The very way he presented his first volume of poetry was controversial. Whitman presented himself in this self-published volume as, Walt Whitman, an American, one of the roughs, a Kosmos, a Disorderly, fleshy and sensual.eating drinking and breeding. (2725) This style of self declaration was unheard of at that time. It was as†¦show more content†¦Charles Dana wrote in his review or the New York Daily Tribune: Indeed; his independence often becomes coarse and defiant. His language is too frequently reckless and indecent though this appears to arise from a naive unconsiousness rather than from a naive impure mind. His words might have passed between Adam and Eve in Paradise, before the want of fig-leaves brought no shame: but they are quite out of place amid the decorum of modern society, and will justly prevent his volume from free circulation in scrupulous circles. (3) It is obvious today from Whitmanà ­s place in American literature that the scrupulous circles did pay some attention to his poetry and identifying with at least portions of it. Dana did contend that, no impartial reader can fail to be impressed with the vigor and quaint beauty of isolated portions (3). By the time Whitman published the 1867 edition of Leaves his place in American Literature was much less tenuous. The stories of the unorthodox poet took on a near mythical ring; Robert Buchanan wrote in Broadway Magazine: Sprung from the masses, as he tells us, Walt Whitman has for many years lived a vagabond life, labouring, as the humour seized him, and invariably winning his bread by actual andShow MoreRelatedWalt Whitman and the Civil War Essay955 Words   |  4 Pages Walt Whitman is a famous poet in American history and the founder of free style of writing poem. He was well-known with his work of Leaves of Grass and Drum-Taps. Walt Whitman was inspired to write poems about Civil War and changed his style of writing after experiencing the horrible result of the war. Walt Whitman was born in West Hills, Long Island, on May 31, 1819. He is the second son of eight siblings in the family. In his early life, Whitman received a formal education until age of 11 becauseRead MoreOut from Behind This Mask Review1645 Words   |  7 PagesOut From Behind This Mask By: Walt Whitman †¢ Synopsis In Whitman’s poem Out From Behind This Mask, the poem starts out by talking about the passion and excitement that to many, lies just out of reach. Whitman is trying to illustrate how this ecstasy is much closer than once thought, by comparing the barrier as a curtain or a mask. The wonders that lie beyond this mask range from â€Å"passionate teeming plays† to â€Å"the glaze of God’s serenest, purest sky.† To Whitman, the possibilities are endlessRead MoreThe Teaching Style Of Walt Whitman1676 Words   |  7 PagesBeliefs and teaching styles have been developed throughout the years, every year that it has been passed down it has continually changed from person to person, some changes are subtle while others are very drastic changes to something that was once so simple. Surely Christ was a teacher of sorts, but Socrates is a very good start to all of this, a great Greek philosopher with many great ideas that were later passed to Plato, who wrote what w e now call Apology, a result of the trial that SocratesRead MoreWalt Whitman s Song Of Myself1191 Words   |  5 Pages Walt Whitman’s â€Å"Song of Myself† Walt Whitman was an American poet born in May 31, 1819 in New York, and he died in March 26, 1892 in New Jersey. He grew up going to school in separate facilities from people of color, so he was growing up along with the nation. He was self-taught by exploring things for himself, for example, going to the museums when he could. Whitman as a young boy alternated from being in the city to being in the countryside with his grandparents. He was exposed to be beingRead MoreWalt Whitman, Langston Hughes, And Tupac Shakur1088 Words   |  5 PagesWalt Whitman, Langston Hughes, and Tupac Shakur have a major role in English Literature, Even though they live during the different time periods from different backgrounds, and they all have written many poems about the American dream. When it comes to the American dream, people have different points of view on the topic. Many people believe that American dream is about all American citizens having equal rights and opportunities to achieve the s uccess through hard work. On the other hand, many peopleRead MoreWalts Whitmans Vision of America in Leaves of Grass17685 Words   |  71 PagesWalt Whitman’s vision of America in Leaves of Grass Valentine†©Abbet†© TRAVAIL†©DE†©MATURITE†© †© Sous†©la†©direction†©d’Anne†©Roland†Wurzburger†© Gymnase†©du†©Bugnon,†©Lausanne†© 2012†©  «I have sung the body and the soul, war and peace have I sung, and the songs of life and death, And the songs of birth, and shown that there are many births. I have offerd my style to every one, I have journeyd with confident step; While my pleasure is yet at the full I whisper So long! » Walt Whitman, So Long !, Deathbed editionRead MoreThe American Dream1308 Words   |  6 Pagesthemselves. A prime example of this would be the poem I Hear America Singing by Walt Whitman. Whitman describes the sound of America as one of hard work produced by workers. He writes, â€Å"the carpenter singing his as he measures his plank or beam † (Whitman 3). 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Discrimination in Labor Free Essays

In the case of Sarah Crone vs. United Parcel Service, Inc. , decided by the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, the court decided against the complainant, and held that there was lack of evidence to show that the employer was discriminatory in not considering her for the promotion. We will write a custom essay sample on Discrimination in Labor or any similar topic only for you Order Now In said case Crone, a dispatcher of the employer corporation wanted to be promoted to the dispatcher supervisor position, when the said position became available. However, she was not promoted because the Department Manager and the Division Manager feared she might not be able to deal with confrontations, which are necessarily attached to the supervisory position. For Crone, this ground was discriminatory on account of sex. According to the court, Crone was unable to show that the company’s reason was a mere pretext to cover up its discriminatory purpose. (Crone v. UPS, Inc. , 2002). The issue of discrimination can indeed be raised in this case, considering that it initially appears that Crone was not considered for promotion merely because of some trait that the managers ascribed to her on account of her being a woman. It should be noted that discrimination exists where distinctions are made, â€Å"in favor of or against, a person or thing based on the group, class, or category to which that person or thing belongs rather than on individual merit. (Dictionary. com). Federal Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) Laws prohibit all sorts of discriminatory practices of employers, which include making â€Å"employment decisions based on stereotypes or assumptions about the abilities, traits, or performance of individuals of a certain sex, race, age, religion, or ethnic group, or individuals with disabilities. † (Federal Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) Laws). These EEO laws, which have been passed in most states, enjoin companies to provide equal employment opportunity to all their employees, without regard to irrelevant characteristics such as age, religion and sex. EEO laws, having been based on the fundamental principle of fairness, urges companies to allow equal opportunity for employees to succeed. (Fair Measures). Following these laws, therefore, the company’s decision to choose another person over Crone falls within the category of employment decisions that should not be tainted with discriminatory considerations. However, it cannot be said that the court’s decision in this case in dismissing the complaint could lead to unlawful excuses for discrimination in other settings, because the ruling was not a statement of a policy favoring the creation of biases against women. The ruling was based on facts. The company was able to substantiate its defense that it was justified in finding Crone unqualified for the position because of her lack of necessary skills to deal with confrontations, which evaluation was supported by an occasion where Crone came close to tears while a driver became confrontational with her. Thus, the court upheld the ruling in Kiel v. Select Artificials, Inc. , 169 F. 3d 1131, 1136 (8th Cir. ) (en banc), cert. denied, 528 U. S. 818 (1999), which said, â€Å"In the absence of any evidence of discriminatory intent, however, it is not the prerogative of the courts or jury to sit in judgment of employers’ management decisions. † (Crone v. UPS, Inc. , 2002). Thus, it would be premature to conclude that this decision veers away from the policy against discrimination, as it is clear that the company’s decision was based on cold facts. This writer believes that the above case does not require elaborate changes in the present EEO structure, as there is no danger of discrimination, provided that the law’s nuances and policy are carefully followed. The law provides for instances that could be considered discrimination. In the absence of sufficient proof of such discrimination, the law is correct in providing equal protection to employers who have the right to manage their business in accordance with their preferences. How to cite Discrimination in Labor, Papers

Why Violent Video Games Should not Be Banned

Table of Contents Introduction The argument in support of violent video games Argument against violent video games Conclusion References Introduction The essay is an argumentative one; violent games should not be banned. Recently there has been an endless and fierce debate on whether or not to banned violent video games. For instance, the countries that constitute the European Union are planning to ban some of the European games. However, it is the view of the majority of video games just like any other games are there to educate and entertain.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Why Violent Video Games Should not Be Banned – Argumentative Essay on Debate Topic specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Although there are strong reasons brought forth by those who want violent video games to be banned here are reasons why we should not; increases self-esteem, reduction of pain, encourages teamwork, sharpening players ’ wit among others (Sterngold, 2006). With regards to those in support of banning the game they hold the view that the games continuously poison the minds of the viewers especially the young individuals. The argument in support of violent video games It is worth noting that there are indeed strong points that need to be given a second thought before we rush in banning violent video games. It has been argued and even proved that when kids play such games especially when the multiplayer type of game is available, then the children get to learn at a very early age to work as teammate which require teamwork. Arguably, this is advantageous as it helps in keeping children together in times of needs (Lebrilla, 2010). For this matter when they grow up, such individuals will be in a better position to be good team players. This concept has been currently deemed very vital in ensuring the success of an organization. Through the game, it is indeed tough to beat the opponent. However, th rough concentration, acquisition of skills and knowledge on how to win which has been learned from each other, children are capable of the emerging winner. With this, they grow knowing that to win, there is a need to have a team behind. As suggested by Bissell, 2008 violent video games have been thought to help especially those with very high tempers to release their anger by not hurting anybody. When very angry and one feels like inflicting pain on another human being, or even kill others, it has been thought appropriate to transfer such anger to violent video games. When one engages in a shoot out with an enemy in a video game, he/she might feel that the mission is accomplished.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Aside from assisting young individuals to sharpen their wits and problem-solving skills, violent video game plays a significant role in helping young individuals even a few ol der members of the society to learn how to persevere. On the same line of thought, these games have made it possible for people to have a well-coordinated hand and eye movement (Craig et al. 2007). This has helped in making sure that reflex action/response is normal. The advantage of this is that it will play a significant role in keeping progressive illnesses at bay. Another major point that is in support of violent video games is that it helps in sustaining the country’s economy. It is apparent that the industry of violent video games has played a significant role in the economic growth of the country. The export of the same product to other nation generates foreign income for the country. Additionally, a good number of Americans derive their daily bread from the same industry (Konijn et al., 2007). For this reason, banning of violent video games will mean that the unemployment rate will go up and the money generated from the industry will be lost. The industry generates cl ose to 21 billion dollars annually (Jones Ponton, 2003). Additionally, doctors have proved that despite violent games being useful; releasing anger, it is also helpful in helping a patient reduce pain. The current efforts hospitals show this is making to install such games. More importantly, the games help in entertaining the plays as well as the viewers. Just like when people feel entertained in watching a football match violent game provide the same to the affected party. Considering the fact that slightly over 70.0% of American teens play these games, if it is banned then they will indulge in even more risky activities in their quest to be entertained for instance drug abuse (Goldstein, 1998). Argument against violent video games It would not be rational if the argument that supports the banning of violent games are not brought to light. It has been brought in the violent limelight game pollutes the minds of American children.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Why Violent Video Games Should not Be Banned – Argumentative Essay on Debate Topic specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More When a young individual engages too much in these games, they are addicted. The result is that they will grow up and may put into practice what they saw. A recent incidence where a student walked in an institution of learning and started shooting at others killing them on the spot has been linked to violent video games (Anderson Dill, 2000). Similarly, just like any other thing that can bring addiction, violent video game when making a young individual addicted can be detrimental in their quest to learning. This is because most of the time, whenever they are free will, spend time playing such games (Ferguson, 2008). Although it has been argued that the game fosters socialization skills, it is evident that when one plays in non-multiplayer support, they grow up being persons with poor skills to socialize. Concl usion From the review of the issue of violent games, even though the game is intense, banning it will bring more harm than good. For those who advocate for the banning, it would be rational to critically analyze the benefits of the game to individuals and even the society at large. For instance, it enhances teamwork, helps reduce pain, aid in releasing anger, and improves wit and hand-eye coordination among others. However, the disadvantages include polluting or poisoning young individuals, and addiction eats their time hence cannot engage actively in other vital activities. This thus warrants careful consideration from relevant stakeholders such as parents and the government. References Anderson, C. Dill, K. (2000). â€Å"Video Games and Aggressive Thoughts, Feelings and Behavior in the Laboratory and In Life.† Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(4):722. Ferguson, C. (2008). â€Å"Blazing Angels or Resident Evil? Can Violent Video Games Be a Force for Good?â⠂¬ , Review of General Psychology, 14(1): 68-81Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Konijn, E. et al. (2007). â€Å"I Wish I Were a Warrior: The Role of Wishful Identification in the Effects of Violent Video Games on Aggression in Adolescent Boys.† Developmental Psychology, 43(1): 1-12 Craig, A. et al. (2007). Violent Video Game Effects on Children and Adolescents: Theory, Research, and Public Policy. Oxford University: Oxford University Press. Bissell, T. (2008). Extra Lives: Why Video Games Matter. New York: Macmillan Publishers. Sterngold, A. (2006). â€Å"Violent video games† Web. Jones, G. Ponton, L. (2003). Killing Monsters: Why Children Need Fantasy, Super Heroes, and Make-Believe Violence. New York: Basic Books. P. 172. Goldstein, J. (1998). Why We Watch; The Attraction of Violent Entertainment. Oxford University Oxford University Press. P. 188 This essay on Why Violent Video Games Should not Be Banned was written and submitted by user Jaime Stein to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.